Apache cannot be started on a Plesk server: Configuration error: No MPM loaded

Started by mahesh, Dec 17, 2024, 05:33 AM

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mahesh

Symptoms
  • Plesk Obsidian running on a RHEL-based operating system
  • Unable to start the Apache web server service (httpd) on CentOS 7
  • Running the systemctl status httpd command reveals an error that is similar to the following:
AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded
Cause
The Apache configuration files /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf and/or /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf is empty, corrupted or misconfigured.

Resolution
Replace the contents of the file /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf and/or /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf with the contents of the same file, but taken from a properly working Plesk server.

OR

Undo any recent manual changes that have been done to either of these files

OR

Replace the file /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf from the original package by doing the following:

1. Log into your server via SSH

2. Make sure all of the necessary utilities are installed:

#yum install yum-utils
3. Download the httpd package archive:

#yumdownloader httpd
4.Extract the contents of the package archive:

#rpm2cpio httpd-* | cpio -idmv
5. Replace the default httpd.conf file from the package with the current one:

#cp ./etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Keep in mind that there are some differences between Plesk httpd.conf and the default one depending on nginx and not only:

#diff etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
42c42
< Listen 80
---
> Listen 7080
164c164
< DirectoryIndex index.html
---
> DirectoryIndex index.html index.shtml index.cfm index.php index.htm
196c196
< LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
---
> LogFormat "%a %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
198d197
<
201c200
< LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
---
> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
316c315
< AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
---
> #AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
353a353,357
> GracefulShutDownTimeout 3
> AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
> AddType text/html .shtml
> AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
> AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps